PREPOSITIONS

ଯେଉଁ word ଗୋଟିଏ noun phrase କୁ ଅନ୍ୟ ଏକ noun phrase, verb, adjective adverb ସହ ସଂଯୋଗ କରେ, ତାହାକୁ preposition କୁହାଯାଏ |

Prepositions = pre + position
   = Pre (=before) + position (=placed)
Prepositions = place before
Simple Prepositions = at, by, in, for, up, to, etc.
Compound Prepositions = along with, out of, on to, up to
Three part Prepositions = in front of, in spite of, in addition to
 
PREPOSITIONS OF TIME (ସମୟସୂଚକ ପୂର୍ବ ପଦ)

AT
i)                 ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦିଷ୍ଟ ସମୟ ପୂର୍ବରୁ at ବ୍ୟବହାର କରାଯାଏ |

1.     School began at 10a.m. and close at 4p.m.
2.     It is very hot at noon today.
3.     Birds return to their nest at sunset.
At dawn, at mid-ay, at day-break, at dusk, at sunrise, at night, etc.
ii)               ପର୍ବପର୍ବାଣୀ ନାମ ପୂର୍ବରୁ at ବ୍ୟବହାର କରାଯାଏ |
1.     Indian light candles and lamps at Diwali.
2.     People rejoice and feast at the New Year.
At Christmas, at Holi, at Easter
We also say at bed time, at dinner time, at that moment etc.
iii)             ବୟସର ଦୂଚନା ଦେବାପାଇଁ at ବ୍ୟବହାର କରାଯାଏ |
1.     Vivekananda died at the age of 39.


ON

i)                 ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦିଷ୍ଟ ତାରିଖ ପୂର୍ବରୁ on ବ୍ୟବହାର କରାଯାଏ |

1.     Gopabandhu was born on 9 October 1877.
2.     Indi got freedom on 15 August 1947.
3.     Odisha became an independent state on 1April 1936.

ii)               ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦିଷ୍ଟ ଦିନର ନାମ ଏବଂ ଗୁରୁତ୍ୱପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ଦିନର ନାମ ପୂର୍ବରୁ on ବ୍ୟବହୃତ ହୁଏ |

4.     Students don’t go to school on Sundays.
5.     My brother comes home on Saturday.
6.     We hoist our National flag on the Independence Day and Republic Day.
7.     We put on new clothes on Prathamastami Day.

iii) କୌଣସି ଦିନର ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦିଷ୍ଟ ଅଂଶ ପୂର୍ବରୁ ବ୍ୟବହାର କରାଯାଏ |

1. We go swimming on Sunday morning.
2. We went picnic on the morning of September 15.
On Monday morning / on a fine morning / on a winter evening / on Wednesday afternoons

IN
i) ଋତୁ ପୂର୍ବରୁ in ବ୍ୟବହାର କରାଯାଏ |
1. Gandhiji was born in 1869.
2. Teachers’ Day falls in September.
3. We put on warm dresses in winter.
4. Flowers bloom profusely in spring.
5. People were simple and truthful in the past.
In july, in 2010, in summer, in spring, in 20th century, in the past, in ancient days, in the middle age, in the future etc.

ii) ଦିନର ଅଂଶ (ସକାଳ, ସନ୍ଧ୍ୟା) ପୂର୍ବରୁ in ବ୍ୟବହାର କରାଯାଏ |

1. We pray to God in the morning and in the evening.
2. People go to work in the morning.
in the evening / in the morning / in the afternoon

iii) କାର୍ଯ୍ୟର ଅବଧି ଦର୍ଶାଇବା ପାଇଁ in ବ୍ୟବହାର କରାଯାଏ |

1. He will come back in an hour.
2. I can do this sum in five minutes.
3. The bridge will be completed in six months’ time.
In my childhood, in my school days, in my youth, in my old age

DURING

i) କାର୍ଯ୍ୟର ଅବଧିର ସୂଚନା ଦେବାପାଇଁ during ବ୍ୟବହାର କରାଯାଏ |

1. There were extra trains to Puri during the Car festival.
2. During his life-time he couldn’t complete his building.

ii) ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦିଷ୍ଟ ସମୟର ସୂଚନା ଦେବାପାଇଁ during  ବ୍ୟବହାର କରାଯାଏ |

1. The bank was during the daytime.
2. There will be two intervals during the performance.

iii) ଘଟଣା ଘଟିବାର ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦିଷ୍ଟ ମୁହୂର୍ତ୍ତରେ during ବ୍ୟବହାର କରାଯାଏ |

1. The phone rang during the meal.
2. She was taken to hospital during the night.

BY

i) ଏକ ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦିଷ୍ଟ ସମୟସୀମା ମଧ୍ୟରେ ବା ତା ପୂର୍ବରୁ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ ବା ଘଟଣା ଘଟୁଥିଲେ by ବ୍ୟବହାର କରାଯାଏ |

1. You must finish the work by 4 o’clock/ by tomorrow / by by next Friday.
2. By this time next week, we shall be in Delhi.
3. She ought to have arrived by now/ by this time.
ii) ଏକ ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦିଷ୍ଟ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ ଘଟିବାର ପରିସ୍ଥିତି ଉପରେ ଗୁରୁତ୍ୱାରୋପ କରିବା ପାଇଁ by ବ୍ୟବହାର କରାଯାଏ |
1. Bats sleep by day and fly by night.
2. He prefers to travel by day/ by night.

FOR

i)    କୌଣସି କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ ବା ଘଟଣା କେତେ ସମୟ ଧରି ଚାଲିଛି ତାହାର ସୂଚନା ଦେବା ସକାଶେ ଆମେ for ବ୍ୟବହାର କରିଥାଉ | 
କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ ବା ଘଟଣାଟି ଠିକ କେତେବେଳେ ଆରମ୍ଭ ବା ଶେଷ ହେଲା, ସେ ସମ୍ୱନ୍ଧରେ for ଜଣାଏ ନାହିଁ | for ଅତୀତ, ବର୍ତ୍ତମାନ ଓ ଭବିଷ୍ୟତ ପାଇଁ ବ୍ୟବହାର କରାଯାଏ |

1. They were in prison for ten years.
2. We have lived at Khurda for two years.
3. It rained heavily for three hours.
4. I’m going away for a few days.

ii) ଏକ ନିର୍ଦ୍ଦିଷ୍ଟ ସମୟରେ କିଛି ଘଟିବାର ସୂଚନା ଦେବା ପାଇଁ for ବ୍ୟବହାର କରାଯାଏ |

1.     We are invited for 8.30.
2. It is time for lunch.
3. The appointment is for 20 July.

SINCE

i) କୌଣସି କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ ବା ଅବସ୍ଥା ଅତୀତର କୌଣସି ସମୟରେ ଆରମ୍ଭ ହୋଇ ବର୍ତ୍ତମାନ ପର୍ଯ୍ୟନ୍ତ ଚା ଚାଲିଥିଲେ ଆମେ since ବ୍ୟବହାର କରୁ |

1. We have been learning English since 2007.
2. They have lived here since 2002.
3. It has been raining since morning.
4. I haven’t seen my friend, Rohit since April 2010.

TILL / UNTILL

ଏକ ନିର୍ଦ୍ଧିଷ୍ଟ ସମୟସୀମା ମଧ୍ୟରେ କୌଣସି କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ ବା ଘଟଣାର ଶେଷ ହେବାର ସୂଚନା ଦେବାପାଇଁ until / till ବ୍ୟବହାର କରାଯାଏ |
1. The exhibition continued till/ until Saturday.
2. You may wait until tomorrow.
3. He will be in Cuttack till/ until next September.
FROM
କୌଣସି କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ ବା ଘଟଣା ଆରମ୍ଭ ହେବା ସମୟର ସୂଚନା ଦେବାପାଇଁ  from ବ୍ୟବହାର କରାଯାଏ |
1. The school session begins  from may.
2. Puja holiday starts from October 5.
3. Shops are open from 9.am. till 8p.m.
4. They lived in Gujrat from 2005 to 2012.

BEFORE

କୌଣସି କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ ବା ଘଟଣା କାହା ପୂର୍ବରୁ ଘଟିଲା, ତାହା ପ୍ରକାଶ୍ କରିବା ପାଇଁ before ବ୍ୟବହାର କରାଯାଏ |

1. We should wash our hands before meals.
2. They worked hard before the exam.
3. My mother usually takes a bath before sunrise.
4. We take off our shoes before entering the temple.
5. He arrived before me.

AFTER

କୌଣସି କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ ବା ଘଟଣା କାହା ପରେ ଘଟିଲା, ତାହା ପ୍ରକାଶ୍ କରିବା ପାଇଁ after  ବ୍ୟବହାର କରାଯାଏ |

1. We are usually free after the exam
2. Birds return to their nests after sunset.
3. My father takes tea after breakfast.
4. He is coming the day after tomorrow.
5. She kept on waiting for her missing son day after day.
Week after week, month after month, year after year , after sunset/ mid night / after  10 o’clock / after dark/ the day after tomorrow/ after breakfast

BETWEEN

ଆମେ ସାଧାରଣତଃ ଏକ ନିର୍ଦ୍ଧିଷ୍ଟ ସମୟ ଅବଧି ପରେ ଏବଂ ଅନ୍ୟ ଏକ ସମୟ ଶେଷ ପୂର୍ବରୁ between ବ୍ୟବହାର କରିଥାଉ |

1. You can see the doctor between   4P.M. AND 9P.M.
2. Children must attend school between 5 and 7.
3. I’m usually free between Friday and Sunday.

ON TIME

On time ର ଅର୍ଥ ଯଥା ସମୟରେ ଅର୍ଥାତ୍ ବିଳମ୍ୱ ନୁହେଁ କିମ୍ୱା ଶୀଘ୍ର ମଧ୍ୟ ନୁହେଁ |

1. The Rajdhani Express arrived at the station on time.
2. The school bell rang on time.
3. The teacher came to the class on time.
4. The orchestra began on time. The opposite of on time is late.
5. Be on time. Don’t be late.

IN TIME

କୌଣସି କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ କରିବା ସକାଶେ ଶୀଘ୍ର ବା ନିର୍ଦ୍ଧିଷ୍ଟ ସମୟ ପୂର୍ବରୁ in time ବ୍ୟବହାର କରାଯଏ |

1. We go to school in time.
2. He reached the bus-stop in time to catch the bus.
3. The leader arrived in time to attend the meeting.
4. I will meet you tomorrow.

Preposition of Place (ସ୍ଥାନସୂଚକ ପୂର୍ବ ପଦ)

AT

i)                 କୋଠାଘର ନାମ କିମ୍ୱା ଠିକଣା ଥିଲେ at  ବ୍ୟବହାର କରାଯାଏ |

1.     The president of India lives at Rastrapati Bhawan.
2.     The Governor of odisha lives at Raj Bhawan.
3.     I spent a week at the Hotel Krishna.

ii)               ନିର୍ଦ୍ଧିଷ୍ଟ କର୍ମସଂସ୍ଥାନ ପୂର୍ବରୁ at ବ୍ୟବହାର କରାଯାଏ |

4.     He works at the railway station.
5.     She works at the Public library.
6.     People are waiting at the bus-stop.
7.     Passengers are waiting at the station.

iii)             କୌଣସି ନିର୍ଦ୍ଧିଷ୍ଟ ସ୍ଥାନରେ ଥିବା ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ବା ବସ୍ତୁକୁ ଦେଖାଇବା ପାଇଁ at ବ୍ୟବହାର କରାଯାଏ |

1.               There is a house at the end of the road.
2.               There were many people at the meeting.
3.               Many people were present at the funeral.

IN

i)               ସାଧାରଣ ଅର୍ଥରେ କୌଣସି ନିର୍ଦ୍ଧିଷ୍ଟ ସ୍ଥାନକୁ ସୂଚାଉ ନ ଥିଲେ in ବ୍ୟବହାର କରାଯାଏ |

1.     He lives in a town.
2.     They live in the village.
In the city/ in the country/ in the forest/ in an island

ii)               ମହାଦେଶ, ଦେଶ, ରାଜ୍ୟ, ଜିଲ୍ଲା, ଗ୍ରାମପଞ୍ଚାୟତ , ବ୍ଲକ ଇତ୍ୟାଦି ପୂର୍ବରୁ in ବ୍ୟବହାର କରାଯାଏ |

1.     He lives in Japan.
2.     Surat is in Gujrat.
3.     Chilika is the largest brackish lake in Asia.
4.     He works in Bhograi Block.

iii)             ମହାନଗରୀ ଓ ନଗର ଇତ୍ୟାଦି ପୂର୍ବରୁ in ବ୍ୟବହାର କରାଯାଏ |

1.     We visited the Parliament house in Delhi.
2.     The high court is located in Cuttack.
In Mumbai / in Chennai / in Hyderabad / in Bhubaneswar etc.

iv)              କୋଠାଘର ବା ଗୃହର ନାମ ନ ଥିଲେ in ବ୍ୟବହାର କରାଯାଏ |

1.     In olden days sages used to live in cottages.
2.     He stayed a week in a bungalow.

v)               ମହାନଗରୀ, ସହର ଓ ଗ୍ରାମାଞ୍ଚଳରେ ଥିବା ରାସ୍ତା ବା ପଥ ପୂର୍ବରୁ  in ବ୍ୟବହାର କରାଯାଏ |

1.     He lives in Janpath road, Bhubaneswar.
2.     My friend owns a shop in college Street, Kolkata.
1.     He works in a bank.
2.     They work in a factory.

vi)              କୌଣସି ବିଭାଗର ଶାଖା ପୂର୍ବରୁ in ବ୍ୟବହାର କରାଯାଏ |

In agriculture, Health, Education, Irrigation, Forest Department etc.

vii)            କୌଣସି ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି, ପ୍ରାଣୀ ବା ବସ୍ତୁ ଯେଉଁ ଆବଦ୍ଧ ସ୍ଥାନ ବା ପାତ୍ର ମଧ୍ୟରେ ରହିଛନ୍ତି ସେହିଗୁଡିକର ନାମ ସହିତ in ବ୍ୟବହାର କରାଯାଏ |

1.     There are two parrots in the cage.
2.     The baby is sleep in a cradle.
3.     The cow lives in the shed.
4.      There are eggs in the basket.
5.     The teacher is in the class.
6.     There is a snake in the basket.
7.     Pen in the inkpot.
8.     A woman in a car.
9.     A man in a hut.
10.  A hen in a box.                                       
11.  A boy is sitting in a chair.
12.  She is holding a book in her hands.
13.  There is a flower in the glass.
14.  He is lying in a bed.
15.  Players are standing in a line.
16.  They a standing in a queue.
17.  Birds and animals live in the forest.
18.  The crab Is in a hole.
19.  He is swimming in the river.
20.  Flowers are in the garden.
21.  Ships and boats are in the sea.
22.  Students are standing in row.
23.  The tiger is in the cage.

ON

i)                          କର୍ମସ୍ଥାନଟି କୋଠାଘର ହୋଇ ନ ଥିଲେ on ବ୍ୟବହାର କରାଯାଏ |

1.     He works on a firm.
2.     The headmaster stays on the school campus.

ii)                         କୌଣସି ପଦାର୍ଥର ଉପରିଭାଗ ବ ପରିସରକୁ ସ୍ପର୍ଶ, ଆଶ୍ରିତ ବା ସଂଯୁକ୍ତ କରୁଥିବା ଅର୍ଥରେ in ବ୍ୟବହାର କରାଯାଏ |

1.     They are sitting on chairs.
2.     There is a map on the wall.
3.     A dog is sleeping on a mat.
4.     There is pot on the box.
5.     There is a lamp on the table.
6.     There is a cat on the bench.
7.     There is a cap on the bag.
8.     There is a book on the box.

iii)                       କୌଣସି ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି / ବସ୍ତୁ ସହିତ ସଂଲଗ୍ନ ଥିଲେ in ବ୍ୟବହାର କରାଯାଏ |

1.     He put a cap on his head.
2.     The flag is fluttering on the pole.
3.     A crow is sitting on the branch.
4.     She has a black spot on her chin.

iv)                       କୌଣସି ଜିନିଷର ଧାର / ପାର୍ଶ୍ୱ ସୂଚାଉ ଥିଲେ

1.     There are houses on both sides of the road.
2.     There is address on the envelope.
3.     Cuttack stands on the Mahanadi.

v)                        ନିର୍ଦ୍ଧିଷ୍ଟ ଦିଗ / ସ୍ଥାନ ସୂଚାଉଥିଲେ

1.     Sujit is on the right of Kamal.
2.     Nirmal is on the left of Kamal.
3.     Kamal is in the middle.

TO

i)                 କୌଣସି ସ୍ଥାନକୁ ଗତିର ସୂଚନା ଦେବପାଇଁ to ବ୍ୟବହାର କରାଯାଏ |
1.     Children are going to school.
2.     People go to market to buy and shell things.
3.     Women are going to temple.
4.      The wounded were taken to hospital.

ii)               କୌଣସି ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ବା ସ୍ଥାନଠାରୁ ଦିଗରେ

1.     Ram is sitting to right of Sita.
2.     Sita is sitting to the left of Ram.
3.     Srilanka is to the south of India.


FROM

i)                 କୌଣସି ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ବା ବସ୍ତୁ କେଉଁ ସ୍ଥାନ ବା ଦିଗରୁ କାର୍ଯ୍ୟ ଆରମ୍ଭ କଲେ ତାହାର ସୂଚନା ଦେବାପାଇଁ from ବ୍ୟବହାର କରାଯାଏ |

1.     Students are coming from school.
2.     He is eating from a plate.
3.     The bullock cart is returning from the town.
4.     This train is from Mumbai.
5.     Rinku fell from a height of thirty feet.

ii)               ଦୂରତା ସୂଚନା ଦେବା ପାଇଁ from ବ୍ୟବହାର କରାଯାଏ |

1.     The hospital is two kilometers from our school.
2.     The Sun temple is three kilometers from the sea beach.

INTO

i)                 କୌଣସି ସ୍ଥୂଳବସ୍ତୁ ଦ୍ୱାରା ଅଥିକୃତ ସ୍ଥାନ ମଧ୍ୟକୁ ଗତିର ସୂଚାଇବା ପାଇଁ into  ବ୍ୟବହାର କରାଯାଏ |

1.     The coin fell into the glass.
2.     He dives into the swimming pool.
3.     He jumped into the well.
4.     He came into the house and shut the door.

 The opposite of into is out of

1.     The mouse got out of the trap.
2.     She jumped out of her bed in fear.
3.     He got out of the car.

ONTO

କୌଣସି ସ୍ଥାନର ଉପରିଭାଗକୁ ଗତିର ସୂଚନା ଦେବାପାଇଁ onto ବ୍ୟବହାର କରାଯାଏ |

1.     Water is dropping onto the floor.
2.     The crowd ran onto the cricket pitch.
3.     The child climbed up onto his father’s shoulder.

OFF

କୌଣସି ସ୍ଥାନର ଅବସ୍ଥାର ଜିନିଷଠାରୁ ଦୂରତା ସୂଚାଇବା ପାଇଁ off ବ୍ୟବହାର କରାଯାଏ |

1.               He fell off the chair.
2.               Keep off the grass.
3.               Rain water ran off the roof.
4.               He cut another slice off the cake.
5.               The passengers got off the train.

ABOVE

               କୌଣସି ବସ୍ତୁ ସିଧାସଳଖ ଅନ୍ୟ ବସ୍ତୁ ଉପରେ ନ  ଥିଲେ above ବ୍ୟବହାର କରାଯାଏ |

1.      A is above B.
2.      The shun rose above the horizon.
3.      Kites are flying above the house.
4.      The aeroplane flew above the clouds.
5.      Balloons fly above the tree.
6.      Waters rose above the knees.

OVER

i)                 କୌଣସି ବସ୍ତୁ ସିଧାସଳଖ ଅନ୍ୟ ବସ୍ତୁ ଉପରେ ଥିଲେ over  ବ୍ୟବହାର କରାଯାଏ |

1.      A is over B.
2.      The sun is over our heads at noon.

ii)                କୌଣସି ବସ୍ଥୁ ଅନ୍ୟ ବସ୍ଥୁ ଉପରେ ଆଂଶିକ ବା ସମ୍ପୂର୍ଣ୍ଣ ଭାବରେ ଆବୃତ କରୁଥିଲେ over ବ୍ୟବାହାର କରାଯାଏ |

1.      The mother put a scarf over the sleeping baby.
2.      She spreads a cloth over the table.
3.      Smog hung over the village.
4.      The boy held an umbrella over him.

iii)               ଏକ ପାର୍ଶରୁ ଅନ୍ୟ ପାର୍ଶକୁ ସୂଚାଇବା ପାଇଁ over ବ୍ୟବାହାର କରାଯାଏ |

1.      The horse over the stile.
2.      There is a bridge over the river.
3.      He lives over the road.
4.      He jumped over the bar.
5.      The thief climbed over the wall.

BELOW

ତଳେ, ନିମ୍ନ ସ୍ଥାନର ସୂଚନା ଦେଇଥାଏ |

1.      Fishes swim below the surface of water.
2.       The sun went below the horizon.
3.      She wore frock below her knees.


UNDER

ସିଧାସଲଖ ତଳେ, ନିମ୍ନରେ ବା ନିମ୍ନ ସ୍ଥାନରେ ଥିଲେ under ବ୍ୟବହାର କରାଯାଏ |

1.      A cat is under the table.
2.      A jackal is under the tree.
3.      A frog is under the cot.
4.      A man is asleep under the tree.
5.      Shoes are under the chair.
6.      A dog is under the bench.
7.      Water flows under the bridge.
BEHIND
କୌଣସି ବସ୍ଥୁ ବା ବ୍ୟକ୍ତିଙ୍କର ପଛଭାଗର ସୂଚନା ଦେଇଥାଏ |
1.      The boy hid behind the chair.
2.      The old man is walking behind a Youngman.
3.      There is a tree behind the house.
4.      A man is standing behind a bus.
5.      Two men are behind the car.
6.      A boy is running the car.

IN FRONT OF

   କୌଣସି ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ବା ବସ୍ତୁ ସମ୍ମୁଖରେ କିନ୍ତୁ ନିକଟରେ ଥିବା ଅର୍ଥରେ in front of ବ୍ୟବହାର କରାଯାଏ |

1.      A car stopped in front of the man.
2.      There is a garden in front of the house.
3.      There is a well in front of the house.
4.      There is a blackboard in front of the class.
5.      A young man is standing in front of the old man.
6.      A is running in front of a car.

OPPOSITE
କୌଣସି ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ବା ବସ୍ତୁ ଅପରପାର୍ଶ ଥିବା ନିର୍ଦ୍ଧିଷ୍ଟ ସ୍ଥାନ ବା ସମ୍ୱୁଖରେ ଥିବା ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ବା ବସ୍ତୁର ସୁଚନା ଦେବାପାଇଁ opposite ବ୍ୟବହାର କରାଯାଏ |
1.      Kuni sat opposite to Tuna during the meal.
2.      There is a temple opposite to our school.
3.      The bank is opposite to the Post Office.

BETWEEN

ଦୁଇ ବା ଅଧିକ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ବା ବସ୍ତୁକୁ ଅଲଗା କରୁଥିବା ସ୍ଥାନ ମଧ୍ୟରେ between ବ୍ୟବହାର କରାଯାଏ |

1.      A cat is sitting between two chairs.
2.      Amit is standing between Ajit and Sujit.
3.      I lost my purse somewhere between the market and the house.
4.      The ball went between the player’s leg.

AMONG

ଦୁଇ ବା ଅଧିକ ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି ବା ବସ୍ତୁ ବିଷୟରେ କହିବାକୁ ହେଲେ among ବ୍ୟବହାର କରାଯାଏ |

1.      The woman is distributing sweets among the students.
2.      Rani is standing among the wrestlers.
3.      They were talking among themselves while they waited.

ACROSS
ଗୋଟିଏ ପାଖରୁ ଅନ୍ୟ ପାଖକୁ ଅତିକ୍ରମ କରିବା ଅର୍ଥରେ across ବ୍ୟବହାର କରାଯାଏ |
1.      We walked across the steet.
2.      They rowed across the lake.
3.      The bridge across the Mahanadi is big.
4.       Draw a line across the page.
5.      My house is just across the road.
6.      He sat with his arm across his chest.
ALONG

ଗୋଟିଏ ପାଖରୁ ଅନ୍ୟ ପାଖକୁ ସୂଚାଇବା ପାଇଁ along ବ୍ୟବହାର କରାଯାଏ |

1.      We planted some fruit trees along the road.
2.      The boy is walking along the road.
3.      They drove along Puri-Konarka road.
4.      Flowers grew along the side of the wall,
5.      We had a picnic along the river bank.

THROUGH

ଗୋଟିଏ ପାଖରୁ ଅନ୍ୟ ପାଖକୁ ଗତି ସୂଚାଇବା ପାଇଁ through ବ୍ୟବହାର କରାଯାଏ |

1.      The road runs through the village.
2.      We walked through the tall grass.
3.      You can look through the telescope.

AGAINST

ବିପରୀତ ଦିଗର ସୂଚନା ଦେବାପାଇଁ against  ବ୍ୟବହାର କରାଯାଏ |

1.      She swam against the current.
2.      The ladder was propped against the wall.
3.      The boat sailed against the wind.
4.      She sat with her back against to wall.
5.      The raindrops beat against the windowpane.

BY

ଯାନବାହାନରେ ଯିବା ଅର୍ଥରେ by ବ୍ୟବହାର କରାଯାଏ |
1.      People go to Puri by train by bus.
2.      We go to school by bicycle.
3.      The Minister flew to Delhi by air.
4.      He went to the Andamans by ship.
5.      We crossed the river by boat.

WITH

1.      I have a coat with two pockets.
2.      The shadow of a tree moves with the sun.
3.      The final decision rests with the minister.
4.      He was attacked with leprosy.
5.      The elephant caught the man with its trunk.