Essay on Hockey
Introduction
Hockey is a popular sport that is played by all countries around the world. The popularity of the game of hockey is increasing day by day just like the cricket game. The game dates back to 600 BC. Played in ancient Greece during the East.
In the old days, to play this game there was a simple ball and a wooden stick. Which was not bent like the current hockey stick. A game similar to current hockey was previously played in England.
Rules and regulations in hockey were developed from England itself. But in the olden times, if a player scored from 14 meters away, then it was not considered a goal. However, now this rule has been changed by improving the rules.
In view of the increasing popularity of the game of hockey, the Hockey Association was established in 1886. After this, there was a new life in the hockey game because after this the sport was being adopted by every country.
Hockey was first included in the Olympic Games in the year 1908, in that year only the game was played by Ireland, Scotland, England, Wales, Germany and France.
India's contribution to hockey game -
India has a huge contribution to the game of hockey. The popularity of hockey in India is like the game of cricket, here hockey players are seen with respect. In view of the increasing popularity of hockey in India, 1885-86 Hockey Club was established in Kolkata.
Indian players took their first step in hockey in the Olympics played in Amsterdam in 1928 for the first time. The Indian team won the gold medal that year. After this, the Indian team had a gold medal in the hockey game because India won 6 gold medals in the Olympics played between 1928 and 1956.
This era is called the Golden Age of India. Due to such a good performance of the Indian hockey game, people of all countries started seeing Indian players with respect. Major Dhyanchand was the most important player in India to win the gold medal, who took the Indian hockey game to new heights.
Major Dhyanchand, the captain of the Indian hockey game of 1936, is also called the wizard of hockey because Vege used to score so fast and could not score any goal so fast and till date no one has broken this record.
To name a few of the outstanding players of the golden era of hockey were Major Dhyanchand, Dhanraj Pillai, Babu Nimal, Balbir Singh, Gagan Ajit Singh, Leslie Claudius, Ajit Pal Singh, Ashok Kumar, Udham Singh, Mohammad Shahid etc.
Because of these players, India is called the Emperor of Hockey. For this reason, the game of hockey was declared as India's national sport by India.
Establishment of women's hockey
In the olden days, women were forbidden to play hockey because at that time there was a Victorian era in which women were prohibited from playing sports. But in spite of all this, the popularity of women playing hockey was increasing.
And from 1895, women's hockey teams started participating in friendship competitions. But the women's hockey team was not allowed to play in international games until the 1970s. With the change of time, the first women's World Cup of hockey was held in the year 1974.
And in view of the increasing popularity of this sport in the year 1980 in the Women's Hockey Olympics, this sport was included. Women hockey players are constantly getting encouragement in India, due to which the women's hockey team has performed well globally in the last few decades.
Some of the prominent players of the women's hockey game are as follows - Helen Mary, Suraj Lata Devi, Mamta Kharb, Anne Lumsden, Sunita Puri, Varsha Soni, Rajbir Kaur, Pritam Rani Sivach, Madhu Yadav etc.
Types of hockey games
Different countries play different types of hockey games like ice hockey is played in Iceland, similarly in other countries bandy, field hockey, sledge hockey, roller hockey, ice sledge hockey, street hockey, street hockey, table hockey, rink There is hockey, air hockey, shinny, water hockey etc.
Rules of Hockey Game -
1. Hockey is played in four quarters of 15 minutes each
2. If there is another player within a 5 meter radius of a player in the field, then that player cannot lift his hockey stick above 18 inches and if a player does this then where does it go "High Back Lift". After this, the umpire plays the city and indicates a free hit.
3. If the ball hits a player's feet or shoes while playing hockey, it is called a "carry foul". After this, the umpire plays the city and indicates a free hit.
4. The ball cannot be bounced by hitting the ball hard while playing hockey, doing so is considered as a "raised ball foul" and a free hit is given by the umpire. But this does not mean that a hockey ball cannot be passed by bouncing.
If a player has to bounce the ball and pass it to the player of his team, then he has to see that the other player has no other player and also he should not have any other player.
5. It is usually not allowed to touch the ball in the hockey field, but if an aerial shot is hit, the ball can be caught. But there is also a rule in this, whichever player catches the ball, he should immediately catch the ball.
6. If 2 teams are playing hockey in the field of hockey, if the umpire feels that the players are fighting among themselves or there can be an accident, then the umpire signs the Dangerous play by playing City and gets a free hit. .
7. In a hockey game, only the goalkeeper can prevent a goal from being scored inside the circular line next to the goal if any other player tries to avoid being scored.
So it will be considered a foul and the umpire will give a "penalty stroke", that means the other team players will take a shot from just 7 yards in front of Golmukh and only your goalkeeper will stand to save it.
8. In hockey, there are three types of cards shown by the umpire if the players make a serious mistake.
Yellow card - This card is shown by the umpire when a player misses something wrong after which the player is ejected from the game for 2 minutes.
Green card - This card is shown to the player in case of a mistake in the middle category, after which the player is ejected from the game for 5 minutes.
Red Card - This card is shown when there is a big mistake from the player, after which the player is dropped from the match.
Hockey kit
Although no equipment is required to play hockey, but players who play hockey professionally are required to have a hockey kit - shin pads, socks, skates, shoulder pads, cone mattresses, neck guards, hockey gloves, Helmet with full cage, mouth protector, hockey stick, protective cup (cup to protect men's genitals), ball.
How hockey is played
Hockey is a sport played on an open field. Each team consists of 11 players to play this game and it has a field of 92 meters long and 52 to 56 meters wide which is divided into two equal parts for the players of both the teams. Is divided into equal parts.
Then the umpire tosses which team will play first and then the goals are scored to score goals at both ends of the field. This game is somewhat like football.
This game is played for a total of 60 minutes with 4 quarters of 15 minutes each. Until a few years ago, the time duration of this game was 70 minutes, in which this game was played in two halves of 35-35 minutes.
After the start of the game, the players have to score against each other by following the rules, whichever team scores more goals in a time period of 60 minutes, the team is declared victorious.
Benefits of playing hockey
1. By playing hockey, the body remains healthy and healthy.
2. Playing this game leads to physical development as well as mental development.
3. Playing hockey increases the power of thinking.
4. Concentration in children increases due to playing this game, so there is no obstacle in them to study.
5. Playing the game of hockey makes the muscles of hands and feet strong.
6. There is excessive sweating in the body due to playing hockey, due to which all the dirt of the body comes out in the form of sweat.
7. Playing this game reduces the risk of diseases in children.
8. This game is played as a team, due to which a feeling of brotherhood arises in the people who play it.
9. Playing this game is as simple as it seems dangerous, so the spirit of courage and confidence develops automatically in those who play the game.
10. Any player or person who plays a hockey game is never obese.
11. By playing this game, the body becomes strong.
12. The game of hockey, play increases efficiency and does not cause laziness.